The U.S. real estate market is reaching unprecedented heights. Over the past 18 months, home prices across the nation have shot up to levels unseen since the build-up to the 2008 financial crisis. In April 2021, the year-over-year growth of the Case-Shiller Index, the premier metric for housing prices, eclipsed 14.5% for the first time in its history.

Amid such sharp rises in price, housing markets across the country were ablaze this past year. Redfin data revealed the percentage of homes selling above asking priceshot up 13 percentage points compared to pre-pandemic levels. Also, post-pandemic buyers are more determined to get what they need, especially if they are looking into a remote work type of life. More than 60% of buyers were putting offers on houses sight unseen and the number of homes being bought without an inspection nearly doubled compared to the previous year. The message was clear: Buyers knew the real estate market was hot, and they did everything they could to get homes under contract and close the sale.

Current home price growth is on par with the build-up to the 2008 financial crisis

For those who were shut out of the real estate market because they were outbid or outpriced, things will not likely get better in the next year, according to Zillow. National projections indicate a decisive upward trend in the Zillow Home Value Index, with some metropolitan areas projecting increases that are more than double the national average.

At the state level, Zillow projections show that Western states will lead the increase in home prices. While it’s no surprise that California—a desirable destination—is among the top five states for the biggest projected home-price increases, it’s real estate markets in lesser-heralded Western states that occupy the top four spots: Utah, Arizona, Idaho and Nevada.

The growth of the real estate market can be attributed to various factors:

  • Local market conditions
  • Socio-economic factors
  • Government policies
  • Interest rates
  • Local living conditions

In California, the increasing population has led to a higher demand for housing. This is not only true for California; the trend has been observed in densely populated urban areas and developing regions across the USA and the world. As more people seek homeownership, the demand for housing has surged worldwide. Developers and investors have capitalized on the opportunity by supporting construction projects in urban and suburban areas. The increase of new built houses and the growth of the real estate market has transformed the landscape of many regions and contributed to the overall development and prosperity of the housing sector.

Western states are projected to see the largest increase in home prices this year

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To determine the real estate markets expected to grow the most in the next year, researchers at Porch analyzed data from Zillow, Redfin, and the Census Bureau. Its researchers calculated the forecasted one-year change in home price, previous one-year change in home price, sale-to-list price ratio, and the home price-to-income ratio. To improve relevance, only metropolitan areas with at least 100,000 residents were included. Additionally, metros were grouped into cohorts based on population size: small (100,000–349,999), midsize (350,000–999,999), and large (1,000,000 or more).

Here are the real estate markets projected to grow the most over the next year.

Small and midsize metros with the greatest projected home price growth

Large Metros With the Greatest Projected Home Price Growth

Downtown city skyline with mountains at twilight. Tucson, Arizona, USA
Photo Credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

15. Tucson, AZ

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +18.6%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +19.0%
  • Current median home price: $273,526
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 101%
  • Median household income: $56,169
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 4.87X

Gold Tower Bridge in Sacramento California
Photo Credit: Andriy Blokhin / Shutterstock

14. Sacramento, CA

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +18.7%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +17.1%
  • Current median home price: $516,489
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 104%
  • Median household income: $76,706
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 6.73X

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Cityscape of Tampa Florida and the harbor
Photo Credit: Bonnie Fink / Shutterstock

13. Tampa, FL

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +18.8%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +17.7%
  • Current median home price: $276,685
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 100%
  • Median household income: $57,906
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 4.78X

Daytime downtown scene over the Allegheny River. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Photo Credit: ESB Professional / Shutterstock

12. Pittsburgh, PA

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +19.8%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +15.0%
  • Current median home price: $190,588
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 100%
  • Median household income: $62,638
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 3.04X

Downtown Fresno Skyline, California, USA
Photo Credit: stellamc / Shutterstock

11. Fresno, CA

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +19.8%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +16.4%
  • Current median home price: $321,266
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 100%
  • Median household income: $57,518
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 5.59X

Colorado State Capitol Building & the City of Denver Colorado at Sunset
Photo Credit: Nicholas Courtney / Shutterstock

10. Denver, CO

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +20.8%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +15.2%
  • Current median home price: $529,969
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 104%
  • Median household income: $85,641
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 6.19X

Dallas skyline at sunrise
Photo Credit: Mihai_Andritoiu / Shutterstock

9. Dallas-Fort Worth, TX

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +21.1%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +14.4%
  • Current median home price: $297,044
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 102%
  • Median household income: $72,265
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 4.11X

Famous view of San Francisco at Alamo Square CA, USA
Photo Credit: f11photo / Shutterstock

8. San Francisco, CA

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +21.2%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +11.6%
  • Current median home price: $1,255,661
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 107%
  • Median household income: $114,696
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 10.95X

Evening view of distant mountains and valleys from Mount Rubidoux Park, in Riverside, California.
Photo Credit: Jon Bilous / Shutterstock

7. Riverside, CA

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +21.8%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +19.0%
  • Current median home price: $472,569
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 102%
  • Median household income: $70,954
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 6.66X

Aerial view of residential neighborhood in northwest Las Vegas, Nevada
Photo Credit: trekandshoot / Shutterstock

6. Las Vegas, NV

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +23.3%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +12.7%
  • Current median home price: $339,768
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 100%
  • Median household income: $62,107
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 5.47X

Vintage toned Salt Lake City downtown at sunset, Utah, USA
Photo Credit: Maciej Bledowski / Shutterstock

5. Salt Lake City, UT

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +23.5%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +20.6%
  • Current median home price: $486,928
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 104%
  • Median household income: $80,196
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 6.07X

Drone photo of sunset over downtown San Jose in California
Photo Credit: Uladzik Kryhin / Shutterstock

4. San Jose, CA

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +24.5%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +11.4%
  • Current median home price: $1,384,778
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 107%
  • Median household income: $130,865
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 10.58X

Downtown San Diego Cityscape Sunset, California USA
Photo Credit: Dancestrokes / Shutterstock

3. San Diego, CA

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +24.7%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +19.6%
  • Current median home price: $754,557
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 103%
  • Median household income: $83,985
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 8.98X

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The red sandstone buttes of Papago Park after sunset. Phoenix, Arizona
Photo Credit: Gregory E. Clifford / Shutterstock

2. Phoenix, AZ

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +26.2%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +23.5%
  • Current median home price: $367,484
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 102%
  • Median household income: $67,896
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 5.41X

Lady Bird Lake Aerial Austin Texas
Photo Credit: Roschetzky Photography / Shutterstock

1. Austin, TX

  • Forecasted one-year change in home price: +37.1%
  • Previous one-year change in home price: +30.5%
  • Current median home price: $458,885
  • Sale-to-list price ratio: 109%
  • Median household income: $80,954
  • Home price-to-income ratio: 5.67X

Detailed Findings & Methodology

At the metro level, there is a positive correlation between the forecasted one-year change in home price and the ratio of home price to household income. This means that in already unaffordable real estate markets with high home prices relative to income, prices are projected to continue rising more quickly than average. Standout examples of this trend include Santa Cruz, San Jose, and San Diego in California and Flagstaff, AZ.

Many unaffordable metros are projected to experience significant price increases this year

The data used in this analysis is from Zillow, Redfin, and the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey. To determine the real estate markets expected to grow the most in the next year, researchers calculated the forecasted one-year change in home price. In the event of a tie, the location with the higher previous one-year change in home price was ranked higher. To improve relevance, only metropolitan areas with at least 100,000 residents were included. Additionally, metros were grouped into cohorts based on population size: small (100,000–349,999), midsize (350,000–999,999), and large (1,000,000 or more).