Top 10 Carpenters in Peachtree Corners, GA

Porch Pro Headshot DGS Contractors
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(428)
DGS Contractors has been providing home remodeling services in Atlanta since the early 2000‘s. Ever since it has been a family owned company and operated with a passion for beautifying and helping maintain homes. We first started in the remodeling business in the early 2000′s offering and delivering...Read more about DGS Contractors
85.71% response rate
DGS Contractors has been providing home remodeling services in Atlanta since the early 2000‘s. Ever since it has been a family owned company and operated with a passion for beautifying and helping maintain homes. We first started in the remodeling business in the early 2000′s offering and delivering...Read more about DGS Contractors
Porch Pro Headshot BEAR MOUNTAIN CUSTOM PAINTING
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(1)
WHO WE ARE... Bear Mountain Custom Painting is your full-service custom painting and remodeling company servicing North Georgia./ North Atlanta Metro. Our goal is to be your "Painter for life." Our Services include: Exterior Painting & Restoration Interior Painting & Decorating Rotted Wood Replac...Read more about BEAR MOUNTAIN CUSTOM PAINTING
WHO WE ARE... Bear Mountain Custom Painting is your full-service custom painting and remodeling company servicing North Georgia./ North Atlanta Metro. Our goal is to be your "Painter for life." Our Services include: Exterior Painting & Restoration Interior Painting & Decorating Rotted Wood Replac...Read more about BEAR MOUNTAIN CUSTOM PAINTING
Porch Pro Headshot Handy Hero Inc
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(364)
Handy Hero, Inc is a full service handyman, home improvement and remodeling company. We are family owned and operated since 2004, are licensed and insured ( Worker's Comp and General Liability) and offer a 1 year warranty on workmanship. Please look at our quality products and customer testimonial...Read more about Handy Hero Inc
Handy Hero, Inc is a full service handyman, home improvement and remodeling company. We are family owned and operated since 2004, are licensed and insured ( Worker's Comp and General Liability) and offer a 1 year warranty on workmanship. Please look at our quality products and customer testimonial...Read more about Handy Hero Inc
Porch Pro Headshot HandyANDY
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(151)
We handle handyman or "honey-do" lists of repairs & small improvements around the house either by the hour on by line-by-line pricing...from drywall repairs to electrical & plumbing issues...roof leaks...gutter cleaning....lock or hardware changes....hanging pictures or light fixtures. One call DOES...Read more about HandyANDY
We handle handyman or "honey-do" lists of repairs & small improvements around the house either by the hour on by line-by-line pricing...from drywall repairs to electrical & plumbing issues...roof leaks...gutter cleaning....lock or hardware changes....hanging pictures or light fixtures. One call DOES...Read more about HandyANDY
Porch Pro Headshot Paul's Pride
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(25)
Second generation American craftsman working in the housing industry since I was 8. Have set forms for concrete to building cabinets ,interior trim and everything in between. Some of my recent projects have been replacing rotten siding and windows , flashing and sealing properly to prevent future p...Read more about Paul's Pride
Second generation American craftsman working in the housing industry since I was 8. Have set forms for concrete to building cabinets ,interior trim and everything in between. Some of my recent projects have been replacing rotten siding and windows , flashing and sealing properly to prevent future p...Read more about Paul's Pride
Porch Pro Headshot CAP Sales and Services LLC
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(23)
Since 1972 we have spent a lifetime dedicated to making peoples homes the visions they want. Quality and personal work has always brought referral buisness. We believe in quality workmanship not just the cheapest price. There is no reason to sacrifice money for inferior quality work. Your home is...Read more about CAP Sales and Services LLC
Since 1972 we have spent a lifetime dedicated to making peoples homes the visions they want. Quality and personal work has always brought referral buisness. We believe in quality workmanship not just the cheapest price. There is no reason to sacrifice money for inferior quality work. Your home is...Read more about CAP Sales and Services LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Goodhands Construction LLC
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(14)
GoodHands Construction has many years of experience. We enjoy home improvements since the the early years. We have experience in multiple trades & services, such as Basement --Room Add On---Decks ---Drywall Hanging & Finishing--- Painting---Plumbing---Electical--- Fences--Ceramic Tile---Covered Porc...Read more about Goodhands Construction LLC
GoodHands Construction has many years of experience. We enjoy home improvements since the the early years. We have experience in multiple trades & services, such as Basement --Room Add On---Decks ---Drywall Hanging & Finishing--- Painting---Plumbing---Electical--- Fences--Ceramic Tile---Covered Porc...Read more about Goodhands Construction LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Quality Service and Designs LLC
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(13)
after 34 yrs of aerving all atalanta and all surrounding aareas we have ome home to serve our neighbors , we love them Http//www.qualityserviceanddesigns.com Join as a ProSign UpLog In EventsHomeLessonsWellnessMore (QSremodeling) quility service & design Maysville, GA from 27 reviews Get...Read more about Quality Service and Designs LLC
after 34 yrs of aerving all atalanta and all surrounding aareas we have ome home to serve our neighbors , we love them Http//www.qualityserviceanddesigns.com Join as a ProSign UpLog In EventsHomeLessonsWellnessMore (QSremodeling) quility service & design Maysville, GA from 27 reviews Get...Read more about Quality Service and Designs LLC
Porch Pro Headshot North Georgia Services
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(7)
Our mission is to provide professional installation, maintenance and repair services and other related services that will assist businesses, individuals, households and non-profit organizations in ensuring that their facility and equipment in good shape. We want to build a handyman service company t...Read more about North Georgia Services
Our mission is to provide professional installation, maintenance and repair services and other related services that will assist businesses, individuals, households and non-profit organizations in ensuring that their facility and equipment in good shape. We want to build a handyman service company t...Read more about North Georgia Services
Porch Pro Headshot CW Decks, Siding & Fencing.
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(9)
These are some of the Services I Offer. •Exterior Trim •Screen and Covered Porches •Siding and Cornice •Decks •Privacy Fences •Wood Rot Repair •Window and Door Replacement •Light Framing Thanks for Looking and God Bless.
These are some of the Services I Offer. •Exterior Trim •Screen and Covered Porches •Siding and Cornice •Decks •Privacy Fences •Wood Rot Repair •Window and Door Replacement •Light Framing Thanks for Looking and God Bless.

Frequently asked questions about carpenters

Carpentry is one of the oldest professions — for as long as people have needed shelter to live in, there has been some form of carpentry. Today, carpentry has become a very specialized trade and most carpenters have a niche. The hallmark of all types of carpentry is that carpenters are experts in working with wood. There are some small exceptions to this for buildings that use steel studs or other types of metal framing, for example. However, for the most part, when you think carpenters, think wood.

  • Rough carpenters – Rough carpenters are one of the first trades you'll have on-site if you’re building a house. Their expertise is in the overall structure and stability of buildings and the big-picture aspects of building a home.
  • Framing carpenters – Framing carpenters are the pros responsible for putting up the base structure that will become the interior and exterior walls of a building. Framing carpentry goes hand-in-hand with rough carpentry, however, framing is often seen as a specialized skill.
  • Jointers – Joint carpentry involves putting together floor joists that create the surface you'll walk on once it's finished.
  • Cabinet makers – Carpenters specializing in cabinetry are extremely skilled at fine woodworking and excel at precise and detail-oriented work. They are some of the last carpenters that work on a project because cabinetry is a part of the finishing process and is generally one of the last things that are installed.
  • Finish carpenters – similar to cabinet makers, finish carpenters are responsible for the finer details that are not structural but make up the parts of your home that you'll see daily. Finish carpenters will be the ones to install your trim, wood flooring, railings, and handrails and are also sometimes referred to as trim carpenters.

Have they done the work being requested before?

This is an important question that can often be overlooked, with potential clients assuming that all carpenters work on all types of projects. As we discussed before, carpentry has several specialized skill sets, so it's important to make sure that any carpenter you're considering has worked on your type of project before.

Are they examples of their work?

Carpenters near you will have pictures of past projects they've done that they can share with you. The building process is impressive, and the change from beginning to end can be staggering, so these proud tradespeople will likely have work they'll be happy to show you.

How much experience do they have in your type of project?

This ties into the first question, however, it’s a bit more detailed. Many clients have fallen into the trap of only asking basic questions, like “Have you done a project like this before?” and failing to follow up with, “How many times?”

In many cases, it may not matter if a carpenter has only done a certain type of work once or twice, but it could make a huge difference if your project is complex — and that’s not something you want to find out mid-project.

Are they licensed (if necessary)?

Many municipalities will require permits for carpentry work, depending on the scale. These permits are only applicable if a certified carpenter will be doing the work. In addition, your carpenter may need to have a Red Seal in carpentry to obtain the correct insurance.

Are they insured?

There are three different types of insurance that carpenters will need to carry to conduct work safely. These are general liability insurance, professional liability insurance, and Worker's Compensation insurance.

Don't be shy about asking a carpenter you're thinking of hiring for proof of the appropriate insurance, and be wary if they can't provide documentation.

The short answer to this question is that a carpenter isn't always a builder, but a builder is most often a carpenter. Don't worry — we’ll clarify what that means below.

Carpenter

As we discussed above, there are many types of local carpenters who specialize in one or more distinct areas of carpentry. Depending on where you are in your construction process, multiple carpenters who are experts in their niche may be needed.

Builder

If a construction professional refers to themselves as a builder, they are likely saying that they are a general contractor or a construction project manager who can take more of a full-scope approach to your project. Most builders are carpenters by trade but have expanded their skillet to encompass more of the building process.

It can be a bit confusing because carpenters do build things, but when someone is referred to as a builder, it generally means that they are experienced in integrating multiple stages of construction and tradespeople on one project.

However, this is definitely a bit of a gray area. Make sure to clarify what type of professional you’re working with when you vet tradespeople, so you know exactly what their specialty is.

A carpenter is absolutely the right tradesperson to build a beautiful, sturdy deck for you. Depending on what you're picturing for the finished product, however, you might want to look at bringing in both a rough carpenter and a finishing carpenter.

Rough carpenters are experts at putting in the proper foundation to make your deck safe and secure, as well as grading the ground below and ensuring adequate drainage. They'll also be the best people to advise on what types of materials the structure of your deck should be made of, including foundation, stairs, and railings.

It’s important to note here that in most municipalities, you’ll need a permit to build a deck. Your carpenter will need to be licensed to have the expertise and certification to apply for the proper licenses.

Once the structure of your deck is complete, a finish carpenter can give your project a different level of polish and aesthetic appeal, putting that final touch onto your new deck.

If your vision of your new deck involves built-in seating or an outdoor kitchen, a finish carpenter will also be the best tradesperson to help you bring your unique space to life.

Many rough carpenters are very skilled at finishing, and others don’t prefer to do finishing work, so it’s worth it to ask upfront.

Licensing for carpenters can be complicated. Not everyone who refers to themselves as a carpenter is a licensed carpenter, handypersons often do carpentry work. Only some states require carpenters to be licensed for specific types of work.

In many cases, licensing is required in order to ensure that a carpenter has an adequate level of knowledge and experience. There are plenty of unlicensed carpenters with a wealth of experience and talent, but the licensing process is a way for employers and clients to feel secure that a tradesperson has a standardized level of knowledge and experience. Most licensing programs require four years of work experience and the passing of a certification exam.

Below, we’ll go through some common questions and misconceptions to help you untangle the licensing web.

States that require carpenters to have licenses

Alabama, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah have state-level requirements for carpenters to be licensed to do certain types of carpentry work. While each state has its own list, some common types of carpentry often require licenses:

  • Millwork
  • Framing
  • Structural work
  • Cabinetry
  • Installing metal studs or framing

When can you hire a carpenter that does not have a license?

In some cases, lighter carpentry work on non-structural areas of a home doesn’t require a carpenter to carry a license. This may also mean they don’t have the proper workplace insurance, so make sure to ask those questions and weigh the risks accordingly.

Locations that fall outside city or municipal regions may have fewer restrictions on building permits. If you’re confident, you can have a non-licensed carpenter do structural work. This varies by location, so research the rules that cover your property before agreeing to have any work done.

Carpenters are integral to the home-building process, and their various areas of expertise are what allow the vision of a home designer or structural engineer to go from vision to reality.

If you’re unfamiliar with the home-building process, you may be surprised at first to learn that, in many cases, one carpenter does not handle the entire process. Particularly on large or complex projects, you’re likely to have several different types of carpentry experts. Beginning with rough carpentry to create the foundation and structure of your home, you’ll bring in framing carpenters for the exterior and interior walls, joint carpenters, roofing carpenters, and finish carpenters and cabinetmakers.

Depending on your location, finding the right carpenters near you can be simple, or you may have to look at bringing in the right pro from a larger city or town.

Other trades will need to work alongside carpenters during the building process. Homes are built in many layers and stages, so you can expect to have several trades working simultaneously at certain times.

Here’s a list of other trades you’ll need to build a house:

  • Machine operator
  • Electrician
  • Plumber
  • Gasfitter
  • Drywaller
  • Septic installer

Recent reviews for Peachtree Corners Carpenters

162981

Excellent contractor, easy to work with, very knowledgeable. He was less expensive and knew more about fixing my house issues than the competition. Brian Corona and crew went the extra mile to make sure that we were happy and satisfied. He also allows for...

- Tim Wilber
153057

Right before Christmas, my home insurance company surprised me with a letter requesting that I repair rotted areas around my chimney and gave me a 20 day window to complete the work. So right away I sought 4 bids for the project so that I wouldn't get dro...

- Equana Davis
274188

The moment we paid Amy the last of the money on the contract they disappeared and never came back leaving behind a terrible mess we had to pay to clean up and finish their job. AVOID at all cost

- Karl Kuhn
142353

Great service on estimate. Will be coming saturday for the job. Excellent price.

- Joshua Robbins
27814

The project turned out to be a little tougher than originally thought but they stayed with it and improvised well and got the job done. Very friendly and courteous. Also, fit me in to their schedule early knowing I needed it done right away.

- Jesse Brewster
44486

they never bothered to contact us about the work, no response after 5 days, so I will not be using them for anything, nor this website again

- suzi pruett
10512

Tap Construction built our deck and finished our basement. Not only did they have the most competitive prices, they were very detailed in their work and exceeded expectations in delivering a final product on time. We are very pleased with their work. I wo...

- Brandon Wernli
9920

Excellent value. Excellent responsiveness in communication. Excellent to keep appointment.

Tim kept me informed thru the project. His work was all I expected and more. I will use him again

- Doug Boatright
23931

I have nothing to say about MasterCraft Remodelers Never returned my email Never received anything from these people. I since found someone who came to my house the very next day. So if you think your to good to answer an email. Great continue losing ...

- William Gilmore
2913

Excellent value. Excellent responsiveness in communication. Would recommend.

I am very pleased with the experience.

- Liz Holm
92194

Joe has come to our rescue numerous times over the years. He can do anything. He has a quick response time and his prices are very reasonable. My husband and I highly recommend him.

- Karen Febles

All Carpenters in Peachtree Corners, GA

Porch Pro Headshot Tap Construction, LLC
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(5)
I'm a very reliable person who has passion to do a great job on every project no matter how big or small . I keep my work area as clean as possible so homeowner don't feel like the job being performed is an inconvenience for them. I'm looking to gain trust and commitment from my customer so they wil...Read more about Tap Construction, LLC
I'm a very reliable person who has passion to do a great job on every project no matter how big or small . I keep my work area as clean as possible so homeowner don't feel like the job being performed is an inconvenience for them. I'm looking to gain trust and commitment from my customer so they wil...Read more about Tap Construction, LLC
Porch Pro Headshot All Home Improvement
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
Remodeling and Building Maintenance Co. since 1989 We specialize in remodeling and custom cabinets, bathroom vanities, bookshelves and more. Visit us at www.allhomeimprovement.net for more grate pictures and ideas or call (770)616 3847 for an appointment . All Home Improvement prides itself on quali...Read more about All Home Improvement
Remodeling and Building Maintenance Co. since 1989 We specialize in remodeling and custom cabinets, bathroom vanities, bookshelves and more. Visit us at www.allhomeimprovement.net for more grate pictures and ideas or call (770)616 3847 for an appointment . All Home Improvement prides itself on quali...Read more about All Home Improvement
Porch Pro Headshot John Tidwell & Sons
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(27)
We are a family owned and operated remodeling company that is specialized and well equipped to handle all sizes of interior remodels.
We are a family owned and operated remodeling company that is specialized and well equipped to handle all sizes of interior remodels.
Porch Pro Headshot Conestoga Builders Inc
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
Georgia's First Choice in Custom-Built Wood and Metal Garages, Storage Sheds, Cabins, Portable Buildings, Workshops, Tiny Homes, and Gazebos; Car, Boat, and RV Shelters
Georgia's First Choice in Custom-Built Wood and Metal Garages, Storage Sheds, Cabins, Portable Buildings, Workshops, Tiny Homes, and Gazebos; Car, Boat, and RV Shelters
Porch Pro Headshot Simmons Restoration LLC
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(15)
Free quotes! Fully licensed and insured
Free quotes! Fully licensed and insured
Porch Pro Headshot Solarex Contracting Services
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(5)
Solarex is a multi structural contracting service that covers all areas home and building structural infrastructure. Roof leaks, sheetrock repairs, concete driveway and walkway repairs, pressure treated deck repairs , handicap ramp construction etc.
Solarex is a multi structural contracting service that covers all areas home and building structural infrastructure. Roof leaks, sheetrock repairs, concete driveway and walkway repairs, pressure treated deck repairs , handicap ramp construction etc.
Porch Pro Headshot M.A.T.S Construction, LLC
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(3)
M.A.T.S Construction, LLC offers you full carpentry and turn key services, including: framing, drywall, painting, trim work and fixture installation. We also handle small repairs as a reliable source for homeowners. Forever Free estimates: Schedule your consultation today at www.matsconstruction....Read more about M.A.T.S Construction, LLC
M.A.T.S Construction, LLC offers you full carpentry and turn key services, including: framing, drywall, painting, trim work and fixture installation. We also handle small repairs as a reliable source for homeowners. Forever Free estimates: Schedule your consultation today at www.matsconstruction....Read more about M.A.T.S Construction, LLC
Porch Pro Headshot Moses Construction Inc
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(3)
Moses Construction is a general contractor established since 2000. We are a Georgia state licensed contractor to perform construction projects from renovations to complete new construction projects . Our goal is to provide the best service and experience to our customers. We guarantee all our craft...Read more about Moses Construction Inc
Moses Construction is a general contractor established since 2000. We are a Georgia state licensed contractor to perform construction projects from renovations to complete new construction projects . Our goal is to provide the best service and experience to our customers. We guarantee all our craft...Read more about Moses Construction Inc
Porch Pro Headshot Briggs & Son Roofing and Remodeling Contractors
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(2)
Briggs and Son Contracting is a small family owned and operated business. Located in Dahlonega , GA. We offer a variety of services ranging from small handyman projects to full siding and window replacements. We offer free in home estimates. Give us a call 770-866-7344
Briggs and Son Contracting is a small family owned and operated business. Located in Dahlonega , GA. We offer a variety of services ranging from small handyman projects to full siding and window replacements. We offer free in home estimates. Give us a call 770-866-7344
Porch Pro Headshot MasterCraft Remodelers
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(3)
Are you looking for old school integrity? Quality craftsmanship? Honesty? Stop right here, MasterCraft Remodelers offers 40+ years of experience in just about every trade. Whether it's a small or large job, Joe will take care of you.
Are you looking for old school integrity? Quality craftsmanship? Honesty? Stop right here, MasterCraft Remodelers offers 40+ years of experience in just about every trade. Whether it's a small or large job, Joe will take care of you.
Porch Pro Headshot Nathan's turnkey services. I do carpentry ,drywall finishing, siding,painting and roof repairs.
Having over 25 years Experience in the Commercial and Residential Building Industry. I provide excellent quality wall coverings Specializing in high end stain grade trim carpentry . From paint to wainscoating . . I can install beautiful rustic chic tounge and groove shiplap accent walls as well. Le...Read more about Nathan's turnkey services. I do carpentry ,drywall finishing, siding,painting and roof repairs.
Having over 25 years Experience in the Commercial and Residential Building Industry. I provide excellent quality wall coverings Specializing in high end stain grade trim carpentry . From paint to wainscoating . . I can install beautiful rustic chic tounge and groove shiplap accent walls as well. Le...Read more about Nathan's turnkey services. I do carpentry ,drywall finishing, siding,painting and roof repairs.
Porch Pro Headshot Alpha Wood Restoration
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
We RESTORE, RENEW, and REFINISH the interior and exterior of homes by drywall, painting, installation, and siding repair/installation. We repair, build, pressure wash and stain, decks, fences, and patios.
We RESTORE, RENEW, and REFINISH the interior and exterior of homes by drywall, painting, installation, and siding repair/installation. We repair, build, pressure wash and stain, decks, fences, and patios.
Porch Pro Headshot R&A Painting and Handyman Servcies
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
(1)
R&A Painting and Handyman Servcies. A company was founded in 2000. We offer Interior/Exterior Painting Services, along with Roofing, Siding installation, Wood/Tile Floor Installation, Bathroom/Basement Finish, and Deck Building/repair. All work is performed with a professional attitude and utmost c...Read more about R&A Painting and Handyman Servcies
R&A Painting and Handyman Servcies. A company was founded in 2000. We offer Interior/Exterior Painting Services, along with Roofing, Siding installation, Wood/Tile Floor Installation, Bathroom/Basement Finish, and Deck Building/repair. All work is performed with a professional attitude and utmost c...Read more about R&A Painting and Handyman Servcies
Porch Pro Headshot Successful Images Inc
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
Providing construction services for the retail, commercial, industrial sector
Providing construction services for the retail, commercial, industrial sector
Porch Pro Headshot Precision Contracting & Construction Inc.
Carpenters
Serves Peachtree Corners, Georgia
We are a one stop company, from the smallest job to the largest job, we want to be with you all the way.
We are a one stop company, from the smallest job to the largest job, we want to be with you all the way.

Latest projects near Peachtree Corners

Recent projects booked on Porch
Johns Creek 30097
Deck Construction
Start Date
Within a month
Existing deck
Yes
Approximate size of deck to build
I'm not sure
Decking and railing materials
I'm not sure
Deck features
Nothing extra, just the deck
Other deck features
No, thanks, just the deck
Extent of design or prep work
No
Norcross 30071
Deck Construction
Start Date
Within a month
Service requested
Build new deck
Plans, drawings, or blueprints
No, but I know what I want.
Deck size (SQFT)
250 to 500 square feet
Surface and railing material
Wood
Deck structure material
Wood
Structural features
Custom stairs
Supplemental additions
Deck lighting
Material provided
No, pro must provide the materials
Duluth 30096
Carpentry
Start Date
I'm flexible
Service needed
Carpentry
Duluth 30096
Deck Construction
Start Date
Within a month
Service
Decking
Service requested
Build new deck
Plans, drawings, or blueprints
No, but I know what I want.
Deck size (SQFT)
100 to 250 square feet
Surface and railing material
Wood
Deck structure material
Wood
Structural features
Disability access improvements
Supplemental additions
Something else
Material provided
No, pro must provide the materials
Duluth 30096
Deck Construction
Start Date
Within a month
Service requested
Modify deck
Change surface material
No
Structural modifications
I haven't decided
Supplemental features
build wall, extend roof
Materials provided
No, pro must provide materials
Duluth 30097
Deck Construction
Start Date
I'm flexible
Service requested
Modify deck
Change surface material
No
Structural modifications
Yes
Existing deck structure
Wood
Structural changes
roof on deck
Supplemental features
Screens
Materials provided
No, pro must provide materials